«ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ»: ܦܘܪܫܐ ܒܝܢܝ ܬܢܝܬ̈ܐ

[[Image:Mar_Dinkha_IV_Khanaya.png|thumb|ܩܕܝܫܘܬܗ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܥܝܐܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ]]

'''ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒ݂ܝ݂ܥܝܐܪܒܝܥܝܐ'''، ܝܠܗ ܦܛܪܝ݂ܪܟܐܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܕ[[ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܿܪ̈ܝܐܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ]].܂ ܦܝ݂ܫܠܗܦܝܫ ܝܠܝ݂ܕܐܠܗ ܝܠܝܕܐ 15 ܒ[[ܐܝ݂ܠܘܠܐܝܠܘܠ]] 1935 ܠܡܪܢ، ܓܘ ܡܬܐܩܪܝܬܐ ܕ[[ܕܪܒܢܕܘܿܟܐܕܪܒܢܕܘܟܐ]].܀

ܚܢܢܝܐ (ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ) ܦܝ݂ܫܠܗܦܝܫ ܝܠܝ݂ܕܐܠܗ ܝܠܝܕܐ 15 ܒ[[ܐܝ݂ܠܘܠܐܝܠܘܠ]] 1935 ܠܡܪܢ، ܓܘ ܡܬܐ ܕ[[ܕܪܒܢܕܘܿܟܐ]] ܕܒܢܦܠܐ ܝܠܗܿ ܓܘ ܟܪܟ݂ܐܟܪܟܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܕ[[ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ]]، ܒܗܘ݂ܦܪܟܝ݂ܐܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕ[[ܐܪܒܝܠ]] ܓܘ [[ܥܪܩ]].܂ ܡܬܐ ܕ[[ܕܪܒܢܕܘܿܟܐܕܪܒܢܕܘܟܐ]] ܝܗܘܬ݉ܝܗܘܬ ܪܒܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܬܐ.ܙܥܘܪܬܐ܂ ܟܐ ܚܝܝ݂ܚܝܝ ܗ݉ܘܘܓܘܗܿܗܘܘܓܘܗܿ ܐܝܟ݂ܐܝܟ 14 ܟܠܦܬ̈ܐ ܓܘ ܚܕ݉ܚܕ ܫܒܒܘܬܐ ܫܒ݂ܒ݂ܘ݂ܬܐܒܣܝܡܬܐ ܒܣܝ݂ܡܬܐܘܚܘܒܢܬܐ܂ ܘܚܘ݂ܒܢܬܐ.ܫܡܐ ܫܡܐܥܡܕܐܥܡܕܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܝܠܗ ܚܢܢܝܐ، ܐܒ݂ܗܘ݂ܗ̈ܝܐܒܗܘܗ̈ܝ ܝܗ݉ܘܘܝܗܘܘ ܐܢܕܪܐܘܿܣܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ ܘܦܢܐ، ܘܣܒܗ ܝܗ݉ܘܐܝܗܘܐ ܩܫܝ݂ܫܐܩܫܝܫܐ ܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܒܪ ܩܫܝ݂ܫܐܩܫܝܫܐ ܣܒ݂ܪܘ݂ܣܒܪܘ ܕܒܝܬ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܗܿܘܗܘ ܕܝ݂ܗ݉ܘܐܕܝܗܘܐ ܡܠܦܢܘ݂ܗܝܡܠܦܢܘܗܝ ܩܕ݉ܡܝܐ.ܩܕܡܝܐ܀<ref>ܟܬܒ݂ܐܟܬܒܐ ܕܚܘ݂ܪܙܐܕܚܘܪܙܐ ܕܙܘܝܚܐ ܕ30 ܫܢ̈ܐ ܠܣܝܡܝܕܐ ܕܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܥܝܐܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܠܕܪܓ݂ܐܠܕܪܓܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܡܥܠܥܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ</ref>

ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܫܪܒܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܩܝ݂ܡܐܩܝܡܐ ܝܢܐ 18 ܐܦܣܩܘܿܦ̈ܐܐܦܣܩܘܦ̈ܐ ܥܠ ܕܐܗܐ ܟܘܪܣܝܐ.ܟܘܪܣܝܐ܂ ܗܿܘ ܐܦܣܩܘܿܦܐܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܐ݉ܚܪܝܐܐܚܪܝܐ ܝܗ݉ܘܐܝܗܘܐ ܓܘ ܨܘܿܠܕܘ݂ܨܨܘܠܕܘܨ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕ[[ܐܝ݂ܪܢܐܝܪܢ]]، ܗܿܘ ܕܒܫܢ݉ܬܐܕܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1915 ܦܫܠܗܦܫ ܕܒ݂ܝ݂ܩܐܠܗ ܕܒܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܡܕܝ݂ܢ݉ܬܐܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕ[[ܐܘ݂ܪܡܝ݂ܐܘܪܡܝ]] ܘܥܡܗ 40 ܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ [[ܐܬܘܿܪ̈ܝܐܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ]].܂ ܟܠܝܗܝ ܦܝ݂ܫܠܗ݉ܘܿܢܦܝܫܠܗܘܢ ܡܘ݂ܣܠܩܐܡܘܣܠܩܐ ܠܛܘ݂ܪܐܠܛܘܪܐ ܕܝܗ݉ܘ݂ܕܝ̈ܐܕܝܗܘܕܝ̈ܐ ܕܒܢܦܠܐ ܝܠܗ ܒܬ݉ܪܒܬܪ ܡܬܐ ܕܟ̰ܗ݉ܪܒܚ݉ܫܕܟܗܪܒܚܫ ܩܘ݂ܪܒܐܩܘܪܒܐ ܠܥܘ݂ܡܪܐܠܥܘܡܪܐ ܕ[[ܡܪܝ ܩܘ݂ܪܝܩܘܿܣܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ]] ܐܝܟܐ ܕܩܘ݂ܫܠܗ݉ܘܿܢܕܩܘܫܠܗܘܢ ܟܠܝ݂ܠܐܟܠܝܠܐ ܕܣܗܕܘ݂ܬܐܕܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܟܕ ܦܝ݂ܫܠܗ݉ܘܿܢܦܝܫܠܗܘܢ ܩܛܝ݂ܠܐ،ܩܛܝܠܐ، ܐܚܟ̰ܝ݂ܐܚܟܝ ܬܪܝܢ݉ܬܪܝܢ ܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ ܡܢܝܗܐ ܦܪܝ݂ܩܠܗ݉ܘܿܢܦܪܝܩܠܗܘܢ ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܩܛܠܐ.ܩܛܠܐ܂ ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܕܐܗܐ ܒܝܬܘ݂ܬܐܒܝܬܘܬܐ ܦܝܫܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܘ݂ܢܙܪܐܡܘܢܙܪܐ ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܟܪܣ ܐܡܗ ܚܢܢܝܐ (ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ) ܗܿܘ ܕܦܝ݂ܫܠܗܕܦܝܫܠܗ ܝ݂ܠܝ݂ܕܐܝܠܝܕܐ ܒܣܝ݂ܩܘܿܡܐܒܣܝܩܘܡܐ ܡܘ݂ܕܟ̰ܪܐܡܘܕܟܪܐ ܠܥܠ.ܠܥܠ܀<ref>ܟܬܒ݂ܐܟܬܒܐ ܕܚܘ݂ܪܙܐܕܚܘܪܙܐ ܕܙܘܝܚܐ ܕ30 ܫܢ̈ܐ ܠܣܝܡܝܕܐ ܕܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܥܝܐܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܠܕܪܓ݂ܐܠܕܪܓܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܡܥܠܥܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ</ref>

[[Image:Mar Dinkha 2.jpg|left|thumb|200 px200px|ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ (ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ) ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܡܝ݂ܛܪܦܘܿܠܝܬܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܬ [[ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝ݂ܫܘܿܥܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ ]] ܓܘ ܓ̰ܪܓܐܓܪܓܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܥܠ ܝܡܝܢܐ.ܝܡܝܢܐ܂]]

ܒܫܢ݉ܬܐܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1947 ܟܕ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܒܪ 12 ܫܢ̈ܐ ܦܝܫܐ ܝܠܗ ܠܘ݂ܒܠܐܠܘܒܠܐ ܒܝ݂ܕܒܝܕ ܣܒ݂ܗܣܒܗ ܩܫܝ݂ܫܐܩܫܝܫܐ ܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܠܡܬܐ ܕ[[ܗܪܝ݂ܪܗܪܝܪ]] ܒ[[ܥܪܩ]] ܠܘܬ ܚܣܝܐ [[ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝ݂ܫܘܿܥܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ]] ܡܝ݂ܛܪܦܘܿܠܝܬܐܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܬܐ ܘܩܝܘ݂ܡܐܘܩܝܘܡܐ ܦܛܪܝ݂ܪܟܝܐ،ܦܛܪܝܪܟܝܐ، ܐܝܟܐ ܕܦܝܫܐ ܡܘ݂ܩܪܝ݂ܐܡܘܩܪܝܐ ܒܟܬܒ݂ܐܒܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝ݂ܫܐܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܡܘ݂ܠܦܘܡܘܠܦ ܢܘ݂ܗܪ̈ܐܢܘܗܪ̈ܐ ܘܬܐܘܿܠܘ݂ܓ݂ܝ݂ܐܘܬܐܘܠܘܓܝܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܥܡ ܛܟ݂ܣܐܛܟܣܐ ܕܨܠܘܿܬܐܕܨܠܘܬܐ ܘܐ݉ܪ̈ܙܐܘܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܩܕܝ݂ܫ̈ܐܩܕܝܫ̈ܐ ܘܩܢܘܿܢ̈ܐܘܩܢܘܢ̈ܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ ܕܝܘ݂ܠܦܢܐܕܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܪܘ݂ܚܢܝܐ.ܪܘܚܢܝܐ܂ ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܒܬ݉ܪܒܬܪ ܕܗ݉ܘܐܕܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܓܡܝ݂ܪܐܓܡܝܪܐ ܒܝܘ݂ܠܦܢܐܒܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܥܕܬܢܝܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܦܝܫܐ ܝܠܗ ܣܝ݂ܡܐܣܝܡܐ ܡܫܡܫܢܐ 12 ܒ[[ܐܝ݂ܠܘܿܠܐܝܠܘܠ]] ܒܫܢ݉ܬܐܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1949 ܒܝܬ ܛܘ݂ܒ݂ܬܢܘ݂ܬܗܛܘܒܬܢܘܬܗ [[ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝ݂ܫܘܿܥܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ]] ܡܝ݂ܛܪܦܘܿܠܝܛܐ،ܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ، ܘܒܝܘܿܡܘܒܝܘܡ 15 [[ܬܡܘܙ]] ܒܫܢ݉ܬܐܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1957 ܒܝܘܡܐ ܕܕܘ݂ܟ݂ܪܢܗܕܕܘܟܪܢܗ ܕ[[ܡܪܝ ܩܘ݂ܪܝܩܘܿܣܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ ܣܗܕܐ]]، ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܦܝܫܐ ܝܠܗ ܣܝ݂ܡܐܣܝܡܐ ܟܗܢܐ ܩܐ ܡܪܥܝ݂ܬܐܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܕ[[ܒܨܪܐ]] ܒ[[ܥܪܩ]].܂ ܒܐܗܐ ܥܕܢܐ ܟܕ ܒܗܘܝܐ ܝܠܗܿ ܣܢܝ݂ܩܘ݂ܬܐܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ ܠܚܕ݉ܠܚܕ ܟܗܢܐ ܓܘ ܐܬܪܐ ܕ[[ܐܝ݂ܪܢܐܝܪܢ]] ܒܡܕܝ݂ܢ݉ܬܐܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܥܒܕܐܢ، ܩܫܝ݂ܫܐܩܫܝܫܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܦܝܫܐ ܝܠܗ ܡܫܘ݂ܕܪܐܡܫܘܕܪܐ ܒܝܕ ܛܘ݂ܒ݂ܬܢܘ݂ܬܗܛܘܒܬܢܘܬܗ [[ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ]] ܠܐܬܪܐ ܥܗܝ݂ܕܐܥܗܝܕܐ ܠܡܠܝܐ ܗܿܝ ܣܦܝ݂ܩܘ݂ܬܐ.ܣܦܝܩܘܬܐ܂ ܓܘܐ ܓܘ ܥܣܩܘ݂ܝܬ̈ܐܥܣܩܘܝܬ̈ܐ ܩܫ̈ܝܐ ܕܗܘ݂ܦܪܟܝ݂ܐܕܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܡܘ݂ܕܟ̰ܪܬܐܡܘܕܟܪܬܐ ܗܿܝ ܕܦܝ݂ܫܬܐܕܦܝܫܬܐ ܝܗ݉ܘܬ݉ܝܗܘܬ ܐܝܟ݂ܐܝܟ ܐܪܥܐ ܒܝܪ ܠܡܬܚܐ ܝܪܝ݂ܟ݂ܐܝܪܝܟܐ ܕܙܒ݂ܢܐܕܙܒܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܚܦܪܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܙܪܥܝܐ، ܡܨܐ ܠܗ ܩܫܝ݂ܫܐܩܫܝܫܐ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܣܢܝ݂ܕܐܣܢܝܕܐ ܒܥܘ݂ܕܪܢܐܒܥܘܕܪܢܐ ܐܠܗܝܐ ܘܒܨܠܘܬܐ ܫܡܝ݂ܥܬܐܫܡܝܥܬܐ ܕܡܠܦܢܘ݂ܗܝܕܡܠܦܢܘܗܝ ܩܕܝ݂ܫܐܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܚܢܢܝ݂ܫܘܿܥܚܢܢܝܫܘܥ ܡܨܐ ܠܗ ܓܘܐ ܓܘ ܟܠܝܗܝ ܐܢܐ ܥܣܩܘ݂ܝܬ̈ܐܥܣܩܘܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܛܪܐ ܡܪܟܒ݂ܬܐܡܪܟܒܬܐ ܕܚܘ݂ܦܛܘ݂ܗܝܕܚܘܦܛܘܗܝ ܩܫܝܐ ܟܕ ܒܦܠܚܐ ܘܒܚܦܪܐ ܘܒܙܪܥܝܐ ܘܒܥܝܕܐ ܠܚܩܠܐ ܒܝܪ ܕܡܓ̰ܝܢܗܿܕܡܓܝܢܗܿ ܙܪܥܐ ܛܒ݂ܐܛܒܐ ܘܕܝ݂ܗ݉ܒ݂ܗܿܘܕܝܗܒܗܿ ܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܫܦܝ݂ܪ̈ܐ. ܫܦܝܪ̈ܐ܀<ref>ܟܬܒ݂ܐܟܬܒܐ ܕܚܘ݂ܪܙܐܕܚܘܪܙܐ ܕܙܘܝܚܐ ܕ30 ܫܢ̈ܐ ܠܣܝܡܝܕܐ ܕܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܥܝܐܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܠܕܪܓ݂ܐܠܕܪܓܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܡܥܠܥܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ</ref>

[[Image:Mar Dinkha and Pope John Paul.jpg|left|thumb|200 px200px|ܬܦܩܬܐ ܕ[[ܡܪܝ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ]] ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܥܝܐܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܓܘ ܫܢ݉ܬܐܫܢܬܐ ܕ1994.ܕ1994܂]]

ܢܝ݂ܫܐܢܝܫܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܩܕ݉ܡܩܕܡ ܣܝܡܝ݂ܕܐܣܝܡܝܕܐ ܝܘܐ ܒܢܝܬܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܒܥܠ ܥܬܕܬ̈ܐ.ܥܬܕܬ̈ܐ܀

===ܬܦܩܬܐ ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܦܦܐ ܕܪܘܿܡܕܪܘܡܐ===

ܦܛܪܝ݂ܪܟܐܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܡܪܝ ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܥܝܐܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܓܘ ܫܢ݉ܬܐܫܢܬܐ ܕ1994 ܬܦܩܘܠܗ ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ [[ܡܪܝ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ]] ܦܦܐ [[ܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ]].܀

===ܬܦܩܬܐ ܡ݂ܢܡܼܢ ܡܪܝ ܪܦܝܠ ܒܕܒ݂ܕܒܕܒܕ ܩܕܡܝܐ===

ܐܕܝܘܿܡܐܕܝܘܡ ܩܕܝ݂ܫܘ݂ܬܗܩܕܝܫܘܬܗ ܒܚܝܠܗ ܓܘ ܡܕܝ݂ܬܐܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕ[[ܫܝܟܓܘ]].܀

* [[ܕܪܒܢܕܘܿܟܐܕܪܒܢܕܘܟܐ]]

[[Category:ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ|ܕܢܚܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܥܝܐܪܒܝܥܝܐ]]